MacDonaldisaation Thesis (Education paper) analysis of journal article Essay

MacDonaldisaation Thesis (Education paper) investigation of diary article by Dale (1994) UK EDUCATION SYSTEM KNOWLEDGE REQUIRED - Essay Example The 'Macintosh' chain of cafés is well known for normalizing everything identified with the creation or selling of their products. Dale (1994) likewise contends how Ritzer has begun a campaign against the 'cheap food' mammoth 'Macintosh' and how they have guaranteed the deterioration of the family. He cites Ritzer in saying that the constant utilization of 'McDonaldized' frameworks is damaging to our physical and physiological prosperity just as to the general public all in all. We need to consent to the way that we are in reality as we know it where brand names become basic names. If we somehow happened to ask what is normal between 'Zipper', 'Xerox', 'Lamp fuel', at that point the appropriate response is they are all 'Exchange names' that has become basic names. In a similar vein, the procedures embraced by 'McDonaldization' have come to remain with us as 'McDonaldization'. Truth be told, 'McDonaldization' is a lot more established than we suspected (see McDonaldization 2008). Indeed it is a lot more seasoned than the standards received by Ray Croc, originator of McDonalds (for more data see McDonaldization 2008). In the event that that was the situation, at that point why discuss just 'McDonaldization' It is conceivable that everyone could bear the cost of a 'Major Mac', however not a Ford vehicle! The rationale of working 'Macintosh' despite the fact that looks extremely straightforward and sorted out and certain things must be borne at the top of the priority list. To begin with, 'Macintosh' makes a constrained arrangement of dishes that are comparative in taste, bundling and quality; also individuals like it and consequently its prevalence lastly the volume of 'Macintosh' food eaten by individuals is a little contrasted with their ordinary food. In this time of globalization and facilitated commerce it is unavoidable that all items can't be carefully assembled and conveyed uncommonly. Large scale manufacturing is inescapable; likewise in light of the fact that the utilization, in some cases, far surpasses the creation. The best way to guarantee that any item satisfies the makes notoriety is that they are without inconvenience. To raise it hell free, certain assembling standards must be presented that are uniform and smoothed out. The flipside to this contention is that 'Maci ntosh' creates refuse on account of 'McDonaldization' getting food that has moral issues. So it is under these 'boundaries' we are compelled to live and act, in any case. Ritzer opines that there are four purposes for 'McDonaldization' in particular productivity, calculability, consistency and control. For subtleties on this please allude to 'McDonaldization, (2008). Here again the flipside of the contention is that we need to think about the accompanying: 1) mindlessness; 2) deskilling and 3) shopper laborers (for more data see McDonaldization 2008) Dale, 'McDonaldization' and training 'Commoditization' of training is the dictum in the present scholastic circles (Dale 1998; Daniel 2002). Dale (1998) contends about 'McDonaldization' of advanced education in the present situation. In the present training framework, other than the conventional method of instructing, a ton of establishments are offering diversifying alternatives. This is likened to 'McDonaldization', yet in the instructive framework. Daniel (2002) considers it the 'commoditization' of instruction. The focal points in this strategy are huge. It carries training to all by actualizing a uniform educational plan for everyone and it is picking up notoriety in a large portion of the Open Universities of the world and is additionally picking up acknowledgment in the vast majority of the creating nations. In this

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company New Product Development Process Essay

Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company New Product Development Process - Essay Example Goodyear is among the main tire fabricating organization on the planet. It has made its quality felt in each edge of the world. The organization began its excursion with 13 representatives at its assembling plant in Ohio, USA and from that point forward has developed into an organization which is home to in excess of 70,000 workers over the world. The organization with its persistent difficult work has ascended without any preparation to turn into a billion dollar organization. Goodyear with net deals of $22.8 billion (starting at 2011) is without a doubt driving the best approach to not exclusively be the top tire producing organization in North America yet in addition on the planet (Goodyear, n.d). This task report on Goodyear will distinguish the possibilities identified with new item improvement. New item improvement is a basic angle for the organization in the ferocious serious market. Item advancement is constantly founded on certain criteria’s which in any case can prof it Goodyear as an organization regarding piece of the overall industry and income age. The motivation behind this task is to dissect Goodyear’s technique and system in growing new item. This task stresses on the need of new item improvement and its significance. Goodyear has been in the business for quite a while and the venture will assess the company’s future possibilities in setting to new item improvement. Tire advertise is a gigantic market with numerous contenders. The task will respond to specific inquiries, for example, why new item advancement is the need of great importance and how might it change the fortune of a company?... The organization with its consistent difficult work has ascended without any preparation to turn into a billion dollar organization. Goodyear with net deals of $22.8 billion (starting at 2011) is doubtlessly driving the best approach to not exclusively be the top tire producing organization in North America yet additionally on the planet (Goodyear, n.d). This task report on Goodyear will recognize the possibilities identified with new item improvement. New item improvement is a basic perspective for the organization in the vicious serious market. Item advancement is constantly founded on certain criteria’s which in any case can profit Goodyear as an organization as far as piece of the pie and income age. Reason The motivation behind this venture is to break down Goodyear’s procedure and strategy in growing new item. This task accentuates on the need of new item improvement and its significance. Goodyear has been in the business for quite a while and the venture will ass ess the company’s future possibilities in setting to new item improvement. Tire showcase is a colossal market with numerous contenders around which makes the new item improvement much progressively significant for Goodyear. The undertaking will respond to specific inquiries, for example, why new item improvement is the need of great importance and how might it change the fortune of an organization? Tire advertise is not any more kept to the created countries as the developing economies of the world are driving the path as far as tire utilization with the ascent in number of vehicles employing on the streets. It comes as an open door for the organization and the venture breaks down what are the manners in which Goodyear can adapt to the ascent sought after by offering front line innovation to its clients. Foundation Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company was established in the year 1898 by Frank A. Seiberling in Ohio, USA.

Worlds Largest Collection of Brains

World’s Largest Collection of Brains There was a nice article in yesterdays Boston Globe about the opening of the new Brain Cognitive Sciences Complex at MIT: On Friday, MIT plans to dedicate what it bills as the largest collection of brain scientists under one roof in the world. The new 411,000-square-foot building of limestone and glass, the largest research building on campus, stands on what must already be one of the brainiest corners in the world: at Vassar and Main streets in Cambridge. Its neighbors include the genetics powerhouse of the Broad Institute, the engineering might of the computer science department at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the start-up energy of the 150 or so biotech companies in Kendall Square. So close to one another and to such neighbors, researchers in the $175 million Brain and Cognitive Sciences Complex say they will have the opportunity to collaborate in ways that promise progress on some of the thorniest problems of neuroscience, from the nature of consciousness to the origins of schizophrenia and autism. They talk a little bit about neuroscience research: Take autism, said Mriganka Sur, head of the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences: The disorder is complex, both in its genes and its symptoms. Genetically, it appears to depend on small effects from many genes, and such complex diseases are the hardest ones to crack, Sur said. But we think we can crack them in this building, because of the expertise that exists. [] Among the ideas being explored in the building is a plan to try to combine brain-scanning with genetics to figure out the basics of mental illness, said [Prof. Robert] Desimone of the McGovern [Institute for Brain Research]. Currently, he said, psychiatric diagnoses are based on sets of symptoms rather than underlying biology, a messy way to define diseases. The hope, he said, is to find patterns in the brain scans of patients with, say, schizophrenia and then pinpoint the genes associated with those patterns. They also talk a bit about MIT and neuroscience: Brain science may not leap to mind when people think of MIT, but the schools president, Susan Hockfield, is a neuroscientist, and the institute beat several other universities to win the $350 million gift that forms the basis of the McGovern Institute. Historically, Hockfield said, MIT has churned out inventions such as radar because of the mingling of scientists and engineers. And in many ways, she said, the new Brain and Cognitive Sciences building provides that same kind of cauldron of collaboration. [] Traditionally, Desimone said, brain-science centers have grown out of medical schools, where researchers could tap a ready pool of patients. But being in a hospital doesnt necessarily give you the technological edge that you need to really make progress. These days, he said, neuroscience is reaching the point where finally, finally, we have the tools, the brain scanners and sophisticated methods in molecular biology and genetics. So now, he said, it makes more sense to locate brain science in a technology-centered place, such as MIT, where those tools can best be developed. Want to learn more about majoring in Brain Cognitive Science (Course 9) at MIT? Browse on over to Mollies blog (a real live Course 9 student!). Also, check out some of the Brain Cognitive Science classes on OpenCourseWare.

Essay on The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic - 517 Words

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote. This new political ordering was the republic. The Greek historian Polybius defines the†¦show more content†¦This new republic was plagued by tension arising from the class differences of the patricians and plebeians. The Gracchi brothers attempted to equalize things, Gaius Gracchus proposed a redistribution of farm land that would benefit the plebeians. The end result was rather unfortunate as he was killed; his other brother was also killed ten years later for similar reasons. The republican period was also characterized by seemingly ceaseless warfare. These wars were for the most part successful in that Rome was able to further expand her borders. At this point Rome had already subjugated and absorbed its closest neighbors and began now to fight with more distant peoples such as Greeks and Gauls and Carthaginians. At this time the Romans even took to the seas, crossing first to Sicily, and eventually all the way to Spain and Africa. As a result of the Punic wars, Rome acquires its first province, Sicily and military leaders arise as a force more powerful than the consuls. The generals are more powerful than the consuls because they have rabidly loyal soldiers. What can a consul do when he has no armies to fight for him? One of these generals was Marius. He won great popularity among the Romans while fighting in Africa against Jugurtha. As a result of this newfound popularity, Marius left Africa to go back to Rome where he was elected consul. He left the armies in control of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven fromRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthesis that the rise and fall of empires was due to tolerance, inclusion, difference, and diversity is shown to be true of the Roman Empire because of the way that tolerance allowed and caused the empire to rise, enter its golden age, and fall. The Roman Empire was a â€Å"hyperpower† that lasted from 44 BCE to 476 CE. The empire contained Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, along with North Africa; thus, there was an abundance of culture from many different conquered groups. Romans wanted to make theseRead MoreComparing the Roman Empire and the United States of America Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"While stands the Coliseum, Rome shall stand; When falls the Coliseum, Rome shall fall; And when Rome falls - the World.† Lord Byron. This essay will discuss the similarities of military, economics and systems of government between the Roman Empire of the 6th century BCE and the United States of America of the 20th century. History has revealed that all superpowers fall eventually, although much time has passed since the glory days of Rome we see in 2015 the largest superpowerRead MoreThe Expansion Of Early Rome1154 Words   |  5 PagesIn the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past withRead MoreThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreRise of the Roman Republic Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesRISE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who muchRead MoreThe Decline of the Roman Republic962 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Decline of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic gave way to the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.E. for a number of reasons. Stewart Perowne notes that the inherent problem with any republic is whether a government of the people can sustain territorial integrity against its own domestic foes. A robust government may be too strong for the liberties of its own people, whereas a weak government may be unable to maintain its own existence. A group of discontented individuals, too few in numbers accordingRead MoreFall Of The Roman Empire Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Jesse R. Allen HIST 115 12/11/2016 â€Æ' Rome, once a city-state with conquests on Asia-Minor, Afria, Corsica, Spain, and Sarinina had become a ruling empire in the Mediterranean by 150BCE (Ridley, The Fall of the Roman Republic 2016). This dominant empire remained on power for many centuries and came to an end in a few mere decades. By the turn of the 5th century, the western empire, functionality of this empire had ceased to work while its eastern counterpartRead MoreMarc Antony And The Roman Empire1430 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.† These famous words were spoken by Marc Antony at Julius Caesar’s funeral as if to solidify that Caesar has passed and the Romans should look forward without nostalgia of gone-by emperors. Marc Antony was a leader in the change of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire that spanned thousands of miles in its prime. Born in January of 83 BC to the gens Antonia, which was a prominent family wit h both patricianRead MoreThe Roman Empire Was At Its Height. Despite Many Historians1202 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman Empire was at its Height. Despite many historians and professors attribute the fall of the Roman empire to excess and corruption, the role of Christianity shifting power, increased technology beyond the borders of the empire, the passing of power and trade created a situation that made the fall of such a large cumbersome empire inevitable. Rome History The founder of Rome goes back to the very first early days of the civilization. It is so old it is known as the eternal

Essay on The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic - 517 Words

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote. This new political ordering was the republic. The Greek historian Polybius defines the†¦show more content†¦This new republic was plagued by tension arising from the class differences of the patricians and plebeians. The Gracchi brothers attempted to equalize things, Gaius Gracchus proposed a redistribution of farm land that would benefit the plebeians. The end result was rather unfortunate as he was killed; his other brother was also killed ten years later for similar reasons. The republican period was also characterized by seemingly ceaseless warfare. These wars were for the most part successful in that Rome was able to further expand her borders. At this point Rome had already subjugated and absorbed its closest neighbors and began now to fight with more distant peoples such as Greeks and Gauls and Carthaginians. At this time the Romans even took to the seas, crossing first to Sicily, and eventually all the way to Spain and Africa. As a result of the Punic wars, Rome acquires its first province, Sicily and military leaders arise as a force more powerful than the consuls. The generals are more powerful than the consuls because they have rabidly loyal soldiers. What can a consul do when he has no armies to fight for him? One of these generals was Marius. He won great popularity among the Romans while fighting in Africa against Jugurtha. As a result of this newfound popularity, Marius left Africa to go back to Rome where he was elected consul. He left the armies in control of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven fromRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthesis that the rise and fall of empires was due to tolerance, inclusion, difference, and diversity is shown to be true of the Roman Empire because of the way that tolerance allowed and caused the empire to rise, enter its golden age, and fall. The Roman Empire was a â€Å"hyperpower† that lasted from 44 BCE to 476 CE. The empire contained Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, along with North Africa; thus, there was an abundance of culture from many different conquered groups. Romans wanted to make theseRead MoreComparing the Roman Empire and the United States of America Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"While stands the Coliseum, Rome shall stand; When falls the Coliseum, Rome shall fall; And when Rome falls - the World.† Lord Byron. This essay will discuss the similarities of military, economics and systems of government between the Roman Empire of the 6th century BCE and the United States of America of the 20th century. History has revealed that all superpowers fall eventually, although much time has passed since the glory days of Rome we see in 2015 the largest superpowerRead MoreThe Expansion Of Early Rome1154 Words   |  5 PagesIn the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past withRead MoreThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreRise of the Roman Republic Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesRISE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who muchRead MoreThe Decline of the Roman Republic962 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Decline of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic gave way to the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.E. for a number of reasons. Stewart Perowne notes that the inherent problem with any republic is whether a government of the people can sustain territorial integrity against its own domestic foes. A robust government may be too strong for the liberties of its own people, whereas a weak government may be unable to maintain its own existence. A group of discontented individuals, too few in numbers accordingRead MoreFall Of The Roman Empire Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Jesse R. Allen HIST 115 12/11/2016 â€Æ' Rome, once a city-state with conquests on Asia-Minor, Afria, Corsica, Spain, and Sarinina had become a ruling empire in the Mediterranean by 150BCE (Ridley, The Fall of the Roman Republic 2016). This dominant empire remained on power for many centuries and came to an end in a few mere decades. By the turn of the 5th century, the western empire, functionality of this empire had ceased to work while its eastern counterpartRead MoreMarc Antony And The Roman Empire1430 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.† These famous words were spoken by Marc Antony at Julius Caesar’s funeral as if to solidify that Caesar has passed and the Romans should look forward without nostalgia of gone-by emperors. Marc Antony was a leader in the change of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire that spanned thousands of miles in its prime. Born in January of 83 BC to the gens Antonia, which was a prominent family wit h both patricianRead MoreThe Roman Empire Was At Its Height. Despite Many Historians1202 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman Empire was at its Height. Despite many historians and professors attribute the fall of the Roman empire to excess and corruption, the role of Christianity shifting power, increased technology beyond the borders of the empire, the passing of power and trade created a situation that made the fall of such a large cumbersome empire inevitable. Rome History The founder of Rome goes back to the very first early days of the civilization. It is so old it is known as the eternal

Essay on The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic - 517 Words

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote. This new political ordering was the republic. The Greek historian Polybius defines the†¦show more content†¦This new republic was plagued by tension arising from the class differences of the patricians and plebeians. The Gracchi brothers attempted to equalize things, Gaius Gracchus proposed a redistribution of farm land that would benefit the plebeians. The end result was rather unfortunate as he was killed; his other brother was also killed ten years later for similar reasons. The republican period was also characterized by seemingly ceaseless warfare. These wars were for the most part successful in that Rome was able to further expand her borders. At this point Rome had already subjugated and absorbed its closest neighbors and began now to fight with more distant peoples such as Greeks and Gauls and Carthaginians. At this time the Romans even took to the seas, crossing first to Sicily, and eventually all the way to Spain and Africa. As a result of the Punic wars, Rome acquires its first province, Sicily and military leaders arise as a force more powerful than the consuls. The generals are more powerful than the consuls because they have rabidly loyal soldiers. What can a consul do when he has no armies to fight for him? One of these generals was Marius. He won great popularity among the Romans while fighting in Africa against Jugurtha. As a result of this newfound popularity, Marius left Africa to go back to Rome where he was elected consul. He left the armies in control of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. An ancient Roman tale tells of how the last Etruscan king, Tarquinius Superbus, was driven fromRead MoreThe Rise And Fall Of Empires1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthesis that the rise and fall of empires was due to tolerance, inclusion, difference, and diversity is shown to be true of the Roman Empire because of the way that tolerance allowed and caused the empire to rise, enter its golden age, and fall. The Roman Empire was a â€Å"hyperpower† that lasted from 44 BCE to 476 CE. The empire contained Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe, along with North Africa; thus, there was an abundance of culture from many different conquered groups. Romans wanted to make theseRead MoreComparing the Roman Empire and the United States of America Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"While stands the Coliseum, Rome shall stand; When falls the Coliseum, Rome shall fall; And when Rome falls - the World.† Lord Byron. This essay will discuss the similarities of military, economics and systems of government between the Roman Empire of the 6th century BCE and the United States of America of the 20th century. History has revealed that all superpowers fall eventually, although much time has passed since the glory days of Rome we see in 2015 the largest superpowerRead MoreThe Expansion Of Early Rome1154 Words   |  5 PagesIn the late Roman Republic, the external expansion of early Rome was a surprise to many. The era of the great expansion of Roman power and civilization is the era of the Roman Republic, in which its Senate ruled Rome and its assembly, which were establishments, formed at the beginning of the monarchy. The Republic had a history of many conflicts, aiding the Republic in becoming so powerful, thus making Rome become unstoppable. But as we all know from the conflicts that aroused in the past withRead MoreThe Roman And Roman Empire1068 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman Empire, which was centered in the city of Rome, was the most extensive western civilization of ancient times. With its major advancements and prosperity it is hard to believe that the Roman Empire suddenly collapsed and fell into a time known as the Dark Ages. After a period of struggles for the Roman Empire, the empire gradually fell. Rome was the most successful civilization of its time. Its strategic location in the center of the Italian Peninsula and the fertile plains that supportedRead MoreRise of the Roman Republic Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesRISE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who muchRead MoreThe Decline of the Roman Republic962 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ The Decline of the Roman Republic The Roman Republic gave way to the Roman Empire in 27 B.C.E. for a number of reasons. Stewart Perowne notes that the inherent problem with any republic is whether a government of the people can sustain territorial integrity against its own domestic foes. A robust government may be too strong for the liberties of its own people, whereas a weak government may be unable to maintain its own existence. A group of discontented individuals, too few in numbers accordingRead MoreFall Of The Roman Empire Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pages FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE: Jesse R. Allen HIST 115 12/11/2016 â€Æ' Rome, once a city-state with conquests on Asia-Minor, Afria, Corsica, Spain, and Sarinina had become a ruling empire in the Mediterranean by 150BCE (Ridley, The Fall of the Roman Republic 2016). This dominant empire remained on power for many centuries and came to an end in a few mere decades. By the turn of the 5th century, the western empire, functionality of this empire had ceased to work while its eastern counterpartRead MoreMarc Antony And The Roman Empire1430 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.† These famous words were spoken by Marc Antony at Julius Caesar’s funeral as if to solidify that Caesar has passed and the Romans should look forward without nostalgia of gone-by emperors. Marc Antony was a leader in the change of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire that spanned thousands of miles in its prime. Born in January of 83 BC to the gens Antonia, which was a prominent family wit h both patricianRead MoreThe Roman Empire Was At Its Height. Despite Many Historians1202 Words   |  5 Pages The Roman Empire was at its Height. Despite many historians and professors attribute the fall of the Roman empire to excess and corruption, the role of Christianity shifting power, increased technology beyond the borders of the empire, the passing of power and trade created a situation that made the fall of such a large cumbersome empire inevitable. Rome History The founder of Rome goes back to the very first early days of the civilization. It is so old it is known as the eternal

Essay on The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic - 517 Words

The roman republic came into existence at the termination of the Roman kingship in 507 B.C.E. The last king of Rome, Tarquin the Proud, was expelled by Collatinus and Brutus, as a result of his arrogance involving the matter of one of his relations raping the wholesome Roman matron Lucretia and her subsequent suicide. The rape of Lucretia was really a representation of the frustration that the roman citizens felt regarding the kingship. The later kings had little regard for roman values and the roman populus, which they used as something of a slave labor force. Brutus and Collatinus became the first Roman Consuls, elected by popular vote. This new political ordering was the republic. The Greek historian Polybius defines the†¦show more content†¦This new republic was plagued by tension arising from the class differences of the patricians and plebeians. The Gracchi brothers attempted to equalize things, Gaius Gracchus proposed a redistribution of farm land that would benefit the plebeians. The end result was rather unfortunate as he was killed; his other brother was also killed ten years later for similar reasons. The republican period was also characterized by seemingly ceaseless warfare. These wars were for the most part successful in that Rome was able to further expand her borders. At this point Rome had already subjugated and absorbed its closest neighbors and began now to fight with more distant peoples such as Greeks and Gauls and Carthaginians. At this time the Romans even took to the seas, crossing first to Sicily, and eventually all the way to Spain and Africa. As a result of the Punic wars, Rome acquires its first province, Sicily and military leaders arise as a force more powerful than the consuls. The generals are more powerful than the consuls because they have rabidly loyal soldiers. What can a consul do when he has no armies to fight for him? One of these generals was Marius. He won great popularity among the Romans while fighting in Africa against Jugurtha. As a result of this newfound popularity, Marius left Africa to go back to Rome where he was elected consul. He left the armies in control of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Rise and Fall of Rome Essay1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise and fall of one of the greatest empires known to man, the Roman republic, were caused by several key factors. Three of which were the decline of monarchy within the empire, foreign conquests and expansion of the growing empire, and political battles between powerful officials. The decline of monarchy which caused the rise of the republic was caused by the expulsion of the last Etruscan king. 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The Schism Between The East And The West - 1557 Words

The Great Schism There were many issues that created the Great Schism between the East and the West, both before 1054 CE and after. However, it would appear from the documentation that the East had more issues with how the West conducted religion and ran their church. The issues that occurred with how the West conducted religion and ran their church happened prior to 1054 CE. Furthermore, the ambassadors from the Pope excommunicated the Patriarch of Constantinople around 1054 CE. The following day, the Patriarch excommunicated the Pope. Then the official Schism between the Latin Roman Catholic church and the Orthodox Catholic church began. 1054 CE is considered the official date of the start of the schism, but there were tensions before†¦show more content†¦In the Traditions of the Latin Catholics and Eastern Orthodox, the Latin (Roman) Catholics and Eastern Orthodox are compared by geographic areas, secular authority, chief religious authority, role of the general church co uncil, typical style of government, married priests, and divorce. Latin Catholics were located in Western and Northern Europe, parts of Central also Southern Europe and the secular authority is that the church is separate from the secular political authority. The chief religious authority is the Pope as head of the church, and the general church council was ran as a Council to advise the popes. The typical style of government was a â€Å"Monarchy†, and priests were not allowed to marry. Divorce was forbidden and never considered. (Document 4). However, the issues the Roman Catholics had after 1054 CE were well written by Robert de Clari, a French knight who participated in the attack on Constantinople, in his own chronicles recounting the Crusade in 1204 CE. (Document 1) In addition, there is the letter to Henry, who was a German Holy Roman Emporer from Robert Guiscard the King of Sicily in 1076 CE (Document 9). Robert de Clari stated that â€Å"all the Crusaders and Venetia ns should go and hear the Sermon on Sunday morning.† The bishops preached to them about how the Greeks were bad and the war was righteous and the Bishops said that they would forgive them. The Bishops then made the Pilgrims confess their sins and receive communion.

Reasons the United States Entered the First World War Free Essays

string(192) " been defeated the countries could not repay their debts, therefore, they supported ‘Preparedness Movement’ which was used for campaigning on joining the allied forces in the war\." What was the main cause of the United States joining World War 1 because of the Germans resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare Research Question: To what extent did the U.S. enter World War 1 because of unrestricted submarine warfare used by the Germans. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons the United States Entered the First World War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Question: This essay will be investigated in this research paper is; To what extent did the U.S. enter World War 1 because of unrestricted submarine warfare used by the Germans. The purpose of the essay is to find out whether the U.S. joined World War 1 just because of the use of unrestricted submarine warfare. The historical significance of this research question is because on February 1917, Germany, determined to win its war of attrition against the Allies, resumed its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare in war-zone waters. A few days later, America declared war on Germany and broke off any diplomatic relations with the Germans because an American liner was sunk by a German U-boat. The significance from is that if it wasn’t for the U.S. entering World War 1 we wouldn’t be here, and the people I cared about as well. The main reason why World War One was mainly because of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo. Historians believe that there were a number of different factors that contributed to the Great Powers that made the war broke out on such a large scale. On January 9th, 1917 the Germans announced that they would resume their use of unrestricted submarine warfare. Therefore it played a major role in World War One as well as being one of the main reason the Americans joined the allies. When Bethmann Hollweg the German Chancellor announced that her country intention to resume the use of unrestricted submarine warfare, his biggest fear was that it would instigate the United States entering – and later on he found out he was correct. Some people might ask themselves why did the Germans have tiresome a tactic that would provoke the United States, a powerful country with enough troops to eliminate them. Close to the beginning of 1917, the Germans were struggling on the western front. When the use of unrestricted submarine warfare was used the Germans thought that it might be enough to keep the United States out of the war, it was mainly an act of cowardliness because the Germans were very desperate († WW1 US Involvement â€Å"). When the German Navy could not defeat the Royal Navy during the Battle of Jutland they realized they were very weak. The U-boats impact was overestimated, at the start of the war they were successful with this tactic on British naval targets but later on, success was uncommon. One of the first commercial targets attacked by U-boats was in February of 1915 because it was a piecemeal campaign. At the end of January of 1917 when Chancellor Hollweg, was convinced by officers in the German Imperial Navy and then ordered the resumption of unrestricted submarine warfare. The one reason that made Hollweg doubt herself was the sinking of neutral ships. This was major because the United States was neutral and this would be a major turning point of the war leading to the defeat of the Germans. During this time the United States sailed very frequently across the Atlantic with supplies for the Allies. By February 18th of 1915 Germany had announced that it would begin a war against the nation’s trading with the British. Among those nations was the United States and the Americans replied with a letter to Berlin stating that it would be responsible for any sunken ships. The Germans knew if the United States joined the war they would be defeated, therefore Chancellor Hollweg convinced the naval officers to exclude neutral ships especially ones from America. Near the end of February of 1915, the U-boat commerce had begun. In March 1915, about 5000 ships sailed and departed from British ports an only 21 were attacked. As a result, neutral shipping was thought to be safe from the neutral nations. On May 7th, 1915, the Germans made a big mistake by sinking the ‘Lusitania’ a British liner. 128 American citizens were on the liner and died which caused an outrage in America, but that was not enough to convince President Woodrow Wilson to declared war on Germany. on July 23rd,1915, another note was written by Wilson stating that the Germans changed their ways of attacking by a submarine. The method to sink the Lusitania’ was for a U-boat to come up to the surface and use newly equipped deck guns to destroy ships. Any neutral ship not carrying contraband was allowed to pass and enter the port it was sailing to. Any neutral ship that had contraband was sunk – but after the crew had got into the lifeboats. This seemed enough for Wilson to remain neutral in 1915. When President Wilson broke off ties with Germany trying to bring them to their senses. When Wilson realized that the Germans would not come to their senses the United States relationship with Germany became very tense. Wilson was trying to avoid war as long as he could but once the British intercepted a message from the Germans to the Mexicans offering support to take back California this is known as the Zimmerman Telegram. Seven American ships holding goods to trade were sunk by the Germans by March 21st, Wilson then called upon Congress on April 6th, 1917, and America entered World War One. Economic: Some historians believe that the main reason for the United States to join World War One might be for economic purposes. Most Americans who were wealthy businessmen wanted the Allies to win because the helped fund the French as well the British which would make them about three billion in loans and bond purchases. But if the Allies had been defeated the countries could not repay their debts, therefore, they supported ‘Preparedness Movement’ which was used for campaigning on joining the allied forces in the war. You read "Reasons the United States Entered the First World War" in category "Papers" Conclusion: The conclusion that I reached was to a significant extent that the United States joined World War One because of the use of unrestricted submarine warfare used by the Germans because of desperation. Even though there were many other reasons as well. The sources used in the essay are from scholarly articles in different databases. Some are general accounts of the different battles that occurred during WWI. Historical Significance: This research question is significant to me because I have always had a passion for learning about the significance of World War I. I’ve watched a lot of documentaries on WWI and the use of unrestricted submarine warfare that’s on youtube. While learning about the war, the most interesting part to me was the battle of Jutland because it was the only major battle fought on the sea. Also, I visited the Century Tower which is 157 feet tall and its beautiful memorial. Scope This essay will be covering significant of World War One from 1914-1918. The thesis statement is, to what extent did the United States enter World War One because of the use of unrestricted submarine warfare used by the Germans? The reason I am investigating this is that I am trying to find the main why the United States joined World War 1. The structure used to develop the argument is to talk about some of the important battles leading up to the structure used to develop the argument is to talk about some of the important battles leading up to the United States joining World War One, then I will analyze the effects of the United States had on the war. Political: Treaty of Versailles: Their seven different terms Germany had to abide by the first term was to hand over all overseas, term two was that Germany could only have an army of 100,000 men maximum, term three was that Germany’s navy could only have six battleships with zero submarines, term four they were not allowed to have or use an air force, term five the west side of Germany would be demilitarized, term six Austria and Germany could not reunite, and term seven Germany had to take the blame and accept the ‘War Guilt Cause’ and pay back war reparations. Perspectives †Note by President Woodrow Wilson about the Armistice, November 11, 1918† â€Å"In the October 2017 issue of Social Education, the journal of the National Council for the Social Studies, our â€Å"Sources and Strategies† article features two manuscript documents from individuals with very different responses to the armistice that ended the major fighting of World War I. One was a letter by President Woodrow Wilson who jotted down a few sentences to notify the people of the United States that the war was at its end. This letter is part of the Woodrow Wilson Papers in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, which includes more than 200,000 items related to Wilson’s life and presidential administration (â€Å"Today in History – April 14†). The letter also appears in the Library’s exhibition â€Å"Echoes of the Great War: American Experiences of World War I.† †Page from the diary of Private Harry Frieman, November 11, 1918† FIX â€Å"The other document is diary entry by Private Harry Frieman, a U.S. infantryman fighting in France. Frieman’s diary is held by the Veterans History Project at the Library of Congress, along with firsthand accounts from thousands of veterans of World War I and all U.S. conflicts since.  A sidebar  describes the Library’s current efforts to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the United States’ participation in the war, including a new World War One Topic Page that brings together resources from across the Library.† These two documents were written at about the same time, but they represent complete opposite perspectives on World War One and the ending. President Woodrow Wilson letter, written on the White House stationery, had an international point of view armistice, he spent most of the time writing about the role the United States would be taking in assisting the former combatants and initiating â€Å"just democracy throughout the world.† Private Harry Frieman’s diary, although jotted down a personal letter about the end of the war. He explains that his squad was going to advance on enemy troops in foggy weather, but in the nick of time, the commanding officer told his troops to cease fire around 11 am. The shooting stopped at around 11 am and the fog had lifted, Frieman’s squad realized that they had been surrounded by German soldiers. â€Å"If the war would have kept up a few hours longer there wouldn’t be many of us left to tell about it.† World War One Stats World War One is also known as the â€Å"Great War† was an international war, most of the battles were fought in narrow trenches and most soldiers were equipped with machine guns. The battles that were fought on the ocean and the coast we bombed by warships provided by the Germans. The planes were rarely used for fighting, they were mostly for scouting out the enemies. However when the battles were fought in the air as well as air raid s the Germans used zeppelins. While the soldiers were off at war the civilians worked in factories and produce weapons, equipment, supplies for troops, and gun ammunition. The doctors and nurses on and off the battlefield cared for hundreds of thousands of wounded and sick soldiers. The allied countries involved in WWI were Great Britain, Canada, United States, Australia, New Zealand, Russia, France, Greece, India, Italy, Serbia, and South Africa. Their casualties in total were approximately 9.37 million; 60% were from the military and the remaining 40% were civilians while approximately 12.8 million were wounded from the military. The central powers countries involved in WWI were Germany, Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman (Turkey) Empire. Their casualties in total were approximately 9.22 million; 43.6% were from the military and the remaining 56.4% were civilians while approximately 8.42 million were wounded from the military. Battles were on the Western Front in Europe plus in Italy, Gallipoli, Greece, the Balkan Peninsula, Africa, the Middle East, and the Falkland Islands, to name only a few. Globally, WWI losses consisted of 9,720,450 casualties from the military and 8,865,650 civilians while 19,769,102 were wounded from the military. In WWI, many weapons and technologies were used for the first time including Trench Warfare, Airships ; Planes, Tanks, Trucks ; Submarines, Wireless Communication (Telegraph), Machine Guns ; Long Range Artillery, Chemical Warfare (poisonous gas), and Flame Throwers. The estimated cost of WWI fro the major countries involved was $186,333,637,000; the allied powers endured 67.45% of it while the central powers endured the remaining 32.55%. The total troops deployed were 65,038,810; 13.13% were killed and 32.63% were wounded. 64.87% of the troops were deployed by the allied powers while the central powers deployed the remaining 35.13%. The total number of the allied powers troops that were killed was 5,152,115 while 3,386,200 troops were killed from the central powers side. The total number of the allied powers troops that were wounded was 12,831,000 while 8,388,448 troops were wounded from the central powers side. Germany endured most of the cost and it was about 20.3%, 18.96% by Great Britain, 13.02% by France, 12.14% by the United States, 11.96% by Russia, 0.009% by Canada, and 0.0062% by Belgium. Russia deployed 12 million troops; 1.7 million were killed and 4.295 million were wounded, Germany deployed 11 million troops; 1.77 million were killed and 4.2 million were wounded, Great Britain deployed 8.9 million troops; 908,371 were killed and 2.09 million were wounded, the United States deployed 4.335 million troops; 126,000 were killed and 264,000 were wounded, France deployed 8.41 million troops; 1.358 million were killed and 4.266 were wounded, Belgium deployed 267,000 troops; 13,716 were killed and 44,686 were wounded, and Canada deployed 619,500 troops; 66,655 were killed and 172,950 were wounded. League of Nations The League of Nations was founded as a result of the Treaty of Versailles which was the meeting of the victorious Allied Powers following the end of World War I to set goals such as disarmament the defeated Central Powers, preventing war through collective security, improving global welfare, and settling disputes between countries through negotiation diplomacy. Britain, France, Italy, Japan, and the United States controlled the talks in Paris. The U.S. proposed the idea of peace without victory and wanted to make sure that Germany was not treated too harshly but France and Britain saw that punishing Germany was the only way to justify the costs of the war. In the end, The U.S. compromised on the treatment of Germany to ensure its weakness to push through its idea; a peacekeeping organization called the League of Nations which was founded on 10 January 1920. In 1920 the League created its Mandates Commission to protect minorities and look after the former colonies of Germany and Turkey. The League had 42 founding members although the U.S., USSR and Germany were not members. It began organizational work in the fall of 1919   with a headquarters in London before moving to Geneva. The League lasted for 26 years then it was replaced by the United Nations (UN) after the WWII and took control of several agencies and organizations founded by the League. In 1944, the United Nations held its first planning conference in San Francisco, ending any need for the League of Nations. The League of Nations was   officially dissolved in 1946 How to cite Reasons the United States Entered the First World War, Papers

Automotive Essay Example For Students

Automotive Essay Youre on your way to motivating your team from a group perspective, but youre still having trouble connecting with your team as individuals. Your mentor reminds you of the concept of emotional intelligence and how it can enhance your leadership capabilities. So, as a first step, use the AIU Cybrary to research emotional intelligence. To recap, the five components of emotional intelligence, as described by Daniel Goleman are explained in the following: * Self-Awareness: The ability to recognize and understand personal moods and emotions. It includes self-confidence, realistic self-assessment, and a self-deprecating sense of humor. * Self-Regulation: The ability to control or redirect disruptive impulses and moods and the propensity to suspend judgment and to think before acting. It includes trustworthiness and integrity, comfort with ambiguity, self control, and openness to change. * Motivation: A passion to work for reasons that go beyond money and status. A tendency to pursue goals with energy and persistence. It includes a strong drive to achieve, optimism even in the face of failure, and organizational commitment. * Empathy: The ability to understand the EMOTIONAL makeup of other people. It includes expertise in building and retaining talent, cross-cultural sensitivity, and service to clients and customers. * Social Skills: Proficiency in managing relationships and building networks and an ability to find common ground and build rapport. It includes effectiveness in leading change, persuasiveness, and expertise in building and leading teams. (Harvard Business Review. (November/December, 1998)). Write an e-mail to your mentor covering the following: 1. Evaluate your current or former manager on each of the five components of emotional intelligence. 2. How can you apply the principles of emotional intelligence to your current situation? 3. What can organizations do to help develop the emotional intelligence of their managers as well as other employees? .

Hitler Essays (380 words) - Hitler Family, Adolf Hitler, Hitler

Hitler He stands motionless with crossed arms and resting eyes focused straight ahead. He is completely immobile, expressionless, and says absolutely nothing. Surrounded by some fifteen thousand audience members filing into the great auditorium to hear this man speak, the presence he commands brings order to the environment almost immediately. There is little doubt that Adolf Hitler projected a commanding presence. The aforementioned was merely a description of events which took place prior to one of his famous speeches during the pre-war Nazi years, when his party was only coming into power and Adolf Hitler, as a personality, was making his presence known on the scene. This historical backdrop of Germany in the 1930's reveals a country knee-deep in economic depression, and as would well be expected, the climate was ripe for a new leader. Adolf Hitler made his presence known in the form of a Messiah rather than a political leader, offering his countrymen not only economic but political salv ation as well as the kind of cultural magnificence which he truly believed in, i.e. the Aryan race. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in the Austrian town of Braunau am Inn, the son of Alois, a customs official, and Klara Hitler. He was not a successful student, and his earlier years are said to have been characterized by melancholy, aimlessness and racial hatred. It was in Vienna where he developed what is considered to be a life-long obsession with the danger that the world Jewery posed to the Aryan race. It was after Hitler relocated to Munich in 1913 and served in the Bavarian 16th Regiment that he distinguished himself for bravery and was awarded the Iron Cross First Class. It was during this time that Hitler had found a home and glorified the raw majesty of life under fire, the beauty of comradeship and the nobility of the warrior. His soldierly dreams of victory and fulfillment were shattered, however, by Germany's defeat. He became convinced that Germany had been stabb ed in the back by Jews and Marxists.1 Oratory and the printed word were much a part of Adolf Hitler's rise to save the fatherland. It is my personal view that Hitler acquired his oratory skills and acuity through his earlier experiences.

The Best Content Marketing Checklist To Make You More Successful

The Best Content Marketing Checklist To Make You More Successful We’re firm believers in the power of checklists. They’re essential for ensuring your work is efficient and effective. Nearly any task can be broken down into a logical list of steps. Following those steps makes sure projects are done right the first time, every time. That’s why we’ve created this extensive  content marketing checklist. Its made up of several smaller lists of basic steps for a variety of content marketing areas. Whether you’re a writer, designer, or project manager, there’s something useful for you here. You can download these  checklists in one editable Word doc within this post. Weve also included a template to create your own project checklist (plus five bonus checklists). The Best #ContentMarketing Checklist To Make You More Successful Table of Contents Content Marketing Project Management Checklist Keyword Research Checklist Blog Post Writing Checklist Proofreading And Copyediting Checklist Social Media Campaign Planning Checklist Email Marketing Checklist SEO Checklist Image Design Checklist Landing Page Checklist Video Marketing Checklist Podcasting Checklist Why Should You  Use Checklists For Content Marketing? There are three key benefits for following this checklist: Organize your workflow.  It’s easy to waste time wondering where to start projects. It’s even easier to succeed when you know exactly what to do. Ensure projects are thoroughly completed.  How many times have you kicked yourself because you missed a minor detail on a piece of content? Checklists help prevent common maladies like typos, missing details, factual inaccuracies, and more. Be more efficient and effective.  You’re busy. That means you need to make the most of your limited time. Checklists help you get more done faster by making it clear what needs to be done. Don’t simply take our word for it, though. Atul Gawande, author of The Checklist Manifesto, says: Good checklists †¦ are precise. They are efficient, to the point, and easy to use even in the most difficult situations. They do not try to spell out everythinga checklist cannot fly a plane. Instead, they provide reminders of only the most critical and important stepsthe ones that even the highly skilled professional using them could miss. Good checklists are, above all, practical. We couldn’t put it better ourselves (obviously, which is why we borrowed this quote). This video explains this point in much more detail: Back To Table Of Contents Content Marketing Project Management Checklist [   ] Define your objective. You need to set a goal before starting any project. It should also be clear which greater business objectives your content marketing project is working toward. [   ] Select channels, tactics, and strategies.  Nail these down before you start. [   ] Have deadlines been set? Deadlines are key for ensuring projects get shipped. They’re also useful for limiting scope creep. Determine how long each step in your project should reasonably take to complete. [   ] Are budgets set?  It’s important to know how much money you can spend on your project. This is true whether you’re working at an agency or in-house. If you need more cash, negotiate what you can get with whomever holds the purse strings in your organization. [   ] Delegate tasks to appropriate team members. Make sure you have the right team members ready to work on your project. Eliminate excess roles so those team members can be more effective elsewhere. [   ] Outline project completion steps.  Document each step required to complete your project. This essentially entails creating a unique, project-specific checklist of your own. [   ] Establish success metrics.  Planning is meaningless without successful execution. What will it take to consider your project successful? Determine what you’ll measure to gauge performance. [   ] Set dates for check-in meetings. It’s important to schedule times to discuss project progress. These meetings don’t need to be long. You simply need to maintain open communication to ensure you will reach your deadline. Check out this content marketing project management checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Keyword Research Checklist [   ] Create a keyword spreadsheet.  Spreadsheets are immensely helpful for keeping keyword data organized. [   ] Gather keyword search volumes.  There are a number of keyword research tools available to complete this step. The Google Keyword Planner is a free, must-use option. Here are some others to explore: SERPs Keyword Research Database (free) Keyword.io (free) Ubersuggest (free) Moz Keyword Explorer (limited free version / paid) Keyword Studio (paid) [   ] Analyze keyword difficulty.  It’s important to choose keywords you can reasonably expect to rank on. Here are three tools to consider using for this process: SEMRush  (limited free version / paid) Moz  (limited free version / paid) CanIRank  (free / paid) [   ] Understand keyword search intent.  Know what the intention is behind your keyword. Are they looking to make a purchase, doing research, or looking for information? [   ] Identify LSI keywords and long-tail keyword variations. [   ] Verify your keyword is relevant to your audience. High search engine rankings are meaningless if you’re publishing the wrong content. Make sure your chosen keyword fits within your niche and is relevant to your readers. [   ] Cross-reference keyword data with multiple tools. It’s always a good idea to use multiple tools for keyword research. This allows you to gather data from more than one source, providing a broader picture around your chosen keyword set. [   ] Make sure you’re not already targeting your selected keyword. It’s possible you may already rank for your chosen keyword without knowing it. This is where using an SEO platform like Moz, Raven Tools, or a dedicated rank tracking tool can be useful. [   ] Complete competitive research. Ask these questions: Are your competitors ranking on this keyword? Are there closely related keywords they’re targeting instead? Are there keywords you  can rank on that your  competition is neglecting? Check out this keyword research checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Blog Post Writing Checklist [   ] Select your topic.  Depending on your ideation process, this step may come before or after doing keyword research. [   ] Define your angle.  What unique perspective can you bring to your topic? [   ] Complete keyword research.  Keyword research is not dead. It’s an important step for ensuring readers can find your blog post. That’s why it bears repeating here. [   ] Complete competitive analysis.  Read other blog posts on your topic. Make note of what information they include. Determine how your post can add more value. This may mean incorporating new information or content types (video, infographics, etc.) missing from existing posts. [   ] Research your topic.  If you know your topic well, it’s important to do proper research. This helps prevent missing details and committing factual errors. It will also help establish you as an authority on your topic. [   ] Write your outline.  This is an important step for organizing your thoughts. Highlight the main points your post will cover. Then, determine your subheadings and sub-points. It’s much easier to finish a blog post when you know exactly what you’ll write first. This will save you time in the long run and make sure you hit your deadline. [   ] Write a strong headline.  Write 20 to 25 different options. Use our Headline Analyzer to choose the best one. [   ] Include a hook in your intro.  If your introduction isn’t immediately compelling, rewrite it. [   ] Write blog post body content. [   ] Include image direction and copy notes.  Determine where your graphics will be placed. Then, include brief summaries for each image that your designer can follow. These should include a headline, all copy, and a general idea of what it should look like. This makes life easier for your designer by removing guesswork. [   ] Place images and videos.  Make sure all images and videos are properly placed. This means ensuring they’re located in the right places and with the correct dimensions. If any are missing, add them in. [   ] Write corresponding social messages.  You’ll need social media content to promote your blog post, right? It’s often easiest to write these messages while the information is fresh in your mind. [   ] Proofread.  Catch your own errors before readers do. Look through everything yourself. Then, have another team member review your writing. Check out this blog post writing checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Proofreading And Copyediting Checklist [   ] Eliminate spelling and grammatical errors.  Your copy needs to be air-tight. Use an app like Grammarly or Hemingway to help with this process. [   ] Is this post better than any other on this topic?  This is somewhat subjective, sure. However, check to ensure your content is more comprehensive (or at least differentiated) from existing content from your competitors. [   ] Does this post introduce new information about your topic? Unique content is important both for providing actual value to readers. It’s also important for SEO. [   ] Are all sentences clear and easily readable? Writing can be grammatically correct without being easy to read. [   ] Is any key information missing?  Make sure no information needed to understand your topic is missing. Check to confirm all key details that need be mentioned. Cross-reference your post with others on the web to find potential gaps in your content. [   ] Implement correct formatting. Determine whether all formatting is consistent with your company or blog’s style standards. Also, check for the following: Do all bulleted and numbered lists appear correctly? Are images the correct size? Are paragraphs evenly spaced? [   ] Check graphics for spelling errors.  Image copy errors are easy to miss. Unfortunately, they’re also more difficult to fix than simply editing text in your blog CMS. It’s better to get this right before your posts publish. [   ] Does your post â€Å"show† and not just â€Å"tell†? Rather than simply telling your reader what your topic is about, show them. If your post doesn’t do this, it may not be as compelling as it could be. [   ] Is the copy consistent with your style standards? Whether you use AP style or your own style guide, it’s important that all text be consistent. This helps convey a clean and professional appearance. [   ] Are all your claims factually accurate?  Verify any information you’re unsure about. Publishing incorrect information can hurt your reputation. Worse, it could even get you in legal trouble. Check out this proofreading and copyediting checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Social Media Campaign Planning Checklist [   ] Does your campaign have a clear purpose?  Your campaign should have a clear aim in mind. Establish an objective (increasing followers, driving leads, raising brand awareness, etc.). [   ] Do you have social content prepared for (at least) the next two weeks?  Not all social media content should be pre-planned. However, it makes life much easier to have your core messaging scheduled in advance. This is especially true when managing multiple networks. Two weeks is generally a good amount of time to keep your calendar full. [   ] Have metrics and goals been determined?  If you’re planning a campaign, it’s important to determine which metrics you’ll use to gauge your success. [   ] Are all messages appropriate?  Brands get themselves in trouble due to offensive or inappropriate content far too often. Don’t be one of them. Before scheduling a campaign, review all messages to confirm there’s nothing offensive or culturally insensitive included. [   ] Does your campaign include content across all appropriate social networks that you’re on? [   ] Does your campaign incorporate strong images?  According to Hubspot, â€Å"colored visuals increase people's willingness to read a piece of content by 80%.† Keep this in mind when creating your social campaign content. Not every post may need images. However, it’s important to include a mix of images where possible and appropriate. [   ] Are hashtags present where necessary?  If you’re working on a campaign, consider creating a custom hashtag to tie all your posts together. If you’re tweeting about something timely or topical, do some hashtag research to see if there are any you can leverage for more exposure. [   ] Have you responded to all incoming social messages?  Make this part of your daily routine. If you’re tasked with managing social media full-time, consider upping that to an hourly check. Check out this social media campaign planning checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Email Marketing Checklist [   ] Have you written a strong subject line?  Follow our tips to write a compelling subject line that will get your recipients to click. [   ] Write copy and include all images. [   ] Do all links work in your email content?  Click each one prior to delivering your email. [   ] Has your email copy been proofread?  You can’t take back an email once it has been sent. Catch typos before you hit send. [   ] Is the value of your email clear to the reader? The recipients of your email want to know what’s in it for them. Ensure your subject line and body content convey a clear benefit to your audience. [   ] Is there a clear call to action?  If your email is intended to drive a desired action (reading an article, clicking a link, etc.), double-check that you have a strong call to action. [   ] Have you removed all default template content?  Many major email marketing platforms feature templates that include placeholder content. Nothing looks more unprofessional than seeing this unedited template text in an actual email. Make sure it’s gone. [   ] Are analytics set up correctly?  Most email platforms handle analytics well with minimal work required on your end. However, you may also want to ensure Google Analytics is properly configured to measure inbound traffic from your email newsletter. [   ] Is your list properly segmented?  If your list is segmented based on interests, demographics, or specified user requests, make sure you’re only sending emails to the right audience. [   ] Are you in compliance with CASL?  Canada’s Anti-Spam Law (CASL)  makes it illegal in that country to automatically check opt-in boxes to receive marketing emails. Avoid legal troubles by making sure your opt-in boxes default to being unchecked. [   ] Does your email direct to a quality landing or destination page?  Referring email recipients to an irrelevant or poor quality page can kill conversion rates from email marketing. Double-check that all links not only work, but send visitors to attractive-looking pages that are directly related to the content in your email. [   ] Is your email mobile-optimized?  Most major email platforms allow you to create mobile-friendly email newsletters. However, it’s a good idea to confirm that your emails look as good on phones and tablets as they do on desktop computers. [   ] Is your email scheduled for delivery at an optimal time? Check out this email marketing checklist!Back To Table Of Contents SEO Checklist [   ] Is your primary keyword in your URL, headline, H1 tag, title tag, meta description, and body content?  Don’t go overboard with keyword optimization. Simply include it within each of these areas. [   ] Are internal links to other posts and pages on your site included?  These help readers find more valuable information, in addition to helping search engines understand the relationships between your site or blog’s posts and pages. [   ] Have you written a strong title tag? A quality title tag: Is 70 characters or less. Is well-written and compelling to readers. Includes your primary keyword to let search engines know what your content is about. [   ] Have you specified a strong meta description?  If you don’t specify a meta description, search engines will generate a snippet of text pulled from your on-page content. However, writing your own gives you more control over how your pages appear in search results. Take the time to write one that summarizes your content and gives readers a compelling reason to click. [   ] Are there any broken links in your content?  Broken links create a poor user experience. They’re not great for SEO, either. Double-check your links before publishing your content. [   ] Is your content high quality?  Again, quality is subjective. There are some objective factors to consider though. These include: Is your text long enough? 300 words is considered the minimum for blog posts (although there are certainly exceptions). Aim to include as much content as is necessary to provide users with all the information they need on your topic. Does it include quality graphics, videos, and other visual elements? Does it explain its points as well, or better than, all other content  on this topic? [   ] Does your page load quickly?  Use Google’s PageSpeed Insights tool to confirm. [   ] Do all images include optimized alt-tags and file names?  If your image file names look something like 887ad0u9.jpg, take the time to rename them. Use descriptive keywords for file names, and up to 15 words worth of differentiated descriptive text for your alt-tags. Check out this search engine optimization checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Image Design Checklist [   ] Has all copy for your image been written?  If an image will include text, it’s best to have that copy written before beginning design. [   ] Proofread image copy. Never let an image get published with a typo. Review your image copy first. [   ] Has image direction been outlined?  If you’re creating a blog post or social media campaign, specify the direction for each graphic prior to beginning design. This helps keep the writer and the designer both on the same page. [   ] Design graphics. [   ] Have all brand  standards been met? Check that your image meets all visual branding guidelines for your brand or company. [   ] If creating multiple images for a campaign or blog post, do they all align visually?  Unless you have an intentional reason not to, keep your visual style consistent. [   ] Check image file size. If file sizes are too large, they may cause your web pages to load slowly. [   ] Is all text clearly readable?  Designs should avoid obscuring the ability to read on-image text. [   ] Is your resolution correct?  Here are some basic guidelines to abide by: 72 dpi for the web. 300 dpi for print. [   ] Are your dimensions correct?  All images should be the correct size for where they will be placed. For web images, never use your CMS to resize images- simply upload them at the correct size. Check out this content marketing image design checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Landing Page Checklist [   ] Write a clear outline. Do this before writing any actual landing page copy. This will help ensure your copy follows a logical sense of flow from start to finish. [   ] Write a strong headline.  Write 20 to 25 options and pick the best one (the same as you would with a blog post). [   ] Write landing page copy. [   ] Include a strong call-to-action. [   ] Create graphics. [   ] Design landing page. Tools like Unbounce and LeadPages make this easy. [   ] Check that branding and style align with your style standards.  This includes checking that color, font, and word choices are consistent with your brand’s style guides. [   ] Proofread. We can’t hammer this point home hard enough. [   ] Is your key selling point clear?  Your headline and/or above-the-fold design elements should clearly convey the purpose of your landing page. If another person can’t determine the point of your landing page quickly, consider making adjustments accordingly. [   ] Focus on benefits (not features). People don’t buy features. They buy the idea that a product or service can fix a problem or fill a need. Review your copy to confirm it conveys benefits more than it describes features. [   ] Do you have a promotion plan in place (PPC, social media posts, email, etc.)? If you’re building a landing page, you probably have a plan to promote it. It’s good to cross your Ts and dot your Is all the same. Double-check that you aren’t missing any opportunities or promotional channels. [   ] Align promotional messaging with your landing page copy.  Review all content promoting your landing page to ensure all messaging is consistent. [   ] Check that forms are easy to complete. If your landing page includes a lead generation form, test to ensure it’s easy to fill out. Difficult or confusing forms can cause conversion rates to plummet. [   ] Establish success metrics. Here are a few to consider: Conversion rate. Number of conversions. Page visits. [   ] Set up an A/B test.  If you’re using a service like LeadPages or Unbounce, setting up an A/B test for your landing pages is easy. Consider testing: Headlines Page layouts Landing page copy Check out this landing page building checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Video Marketing Checklist [   ] Gather equipment.  Make sure you have everything you need before shooting. This includes cameras, mics, props, and anything else you may need. [   ] Define the purpose of your video.  Companies often shoot off-the-cuff videos hoping they’ll â€Å"go viral.† Do better and clearly define your video’s purpose. It could: Demonstrate how to complete a task. Promote a new product. Be entertaining. Whatever you do, be intentional about it. [   ]   Write your script. Then, read it out loud to confirm it sounds clear and will fit within any length requirements. [   ] Identify on-screen personalities.  Line up actors and speakers before shooting. These can be co-workers, guests, or professional actors. [   ] Choose a filming location.  Know where you’ll shoot your video. Confirm you have access to your location. [   ] Check your lighting before shooting. [   ] Shoot video. [   ] Write a strong video title. It should be descriptive, and ideally, include any keywords you may want to rank for on YouTube and in search engines. [   ] Write a strong video description.  You’ll use this on YouTube (or anywhere else you upload your video). [   ] Upload video.  Some options include: YouTube Wistia Facebook Vimeo [   ] Add YouTube annotation links.  These are invaluable for turning YouTube into a traffic driver for your site or blog. [   ] If posting on YouTube, consider adding your video to a relevant playlist. This can help your video get found by users looking for similar content. Check out this video marketing checklist!Back To Table Of Contents Podcasting Checklist [   ] Make sure your mics work. This may seem obvious. However, it’s better to be sure they work before you start recording (especially if you have a guest). [   ] Line up guests and participants. Determine who will be on your podcast (whether that includes yourself, co-workers, or guests). [   ] Establish a topic or theme for your podcast episode.  Keep your podcast from going off-track by defining what it’s about. [   ] Create a loose outline.  You don’t need to script every word. Just create some loose bullet points for what you’ll discuss. If your podcast is in interview format, prepare questions first. [   ] Create intro music.  If you’re not musically inclined, buy stock music. Starting each episode with a familiar tune can help make your podcast more memorable to listeners. [   ] Record! [   ] Edit audio. [   ] Submit your podcast to iTunes and other app stores and directories. This can help listeners more easily find your podcast. [   ] Create a promotion strategy. This simply means creating promotional content to inform your audience about your podcast. It could include: A blog post. Social media posts. A mention in your email newsletter. [   ] Establish a regular posting schedule.  If you’ll be creating a podcast as a series, pick a consistent posting schedule. Using an editorial calendar can help keep you consistent.

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 2

Marketing - Essay Example All the shampoos and conditioners of the line are packed and labeled in a similar manner, but each type of the product has a different color of packaging (Palmolive Hair Care 2011). The bottles that are used for packaging all have a label that outlines the purpose of each separate product (for brilliant color or for smoothing hair, for instance), and stresses that the shampoo or conditioner includes natural ingredients. The life itself is called Palmolive Naturals. There are no extra services or products that the consumer gets when purchasing the product. Palmolive shampoos and conditioners are mass consumer goods (Kotler and Keller 2006). For this reason, their search cost is low – all similar products are located in one place, so a consumer can instantly compare them all and make a choice. Substitutes will be accepted as well. 1.2 Current Pricing The market of shampoos is rather competitive. Though it requires quite high entry costs, the number of current competitors of Colg ate-Palmolive is quite significant, and includes such large companies as Procter & Gamble, Church & Dwight Co, L’Oreal and Unilever. The market is characterized by strong buying power of retailers, high threat of substitutes and high degree of rivalty (Morningstar, Inc. 2010). Currently the price of Palmolive Naturals shampoo ranges from $4.45 (Getprice.com.au 2011) to $5.13 (Thefind.com 2011). The price for the conditioner ranges from $3.55 to $4.60 (Getprice.com.au 2011). At the same time, Thefind.com (2011) reports that Procter & Gamble Pantene shampoo prices start at $4.99. The price in most cases is higher than that of Palmolive shampoos. The cheapest L’Oreal shampoo sells at $5.49. So, Palmolive products seem to be the cheapest famous brand goods in their niche. Though there are some competitors’ products, the price of which is rather close to Palmolive’s, the number of such shampoos is not great. At the same time, the number of highly priced produc ts of the rivals is very significant. So price can be said to be one of the competitive advantages of Palmolive. Therefore, if Palmolive changes the price for its products, consumer demand for them may decrease since there will be more similarly priced substitutes. Since Palmolive is a mass-consumer shampoo, consumers do base their purchase decision on price: David Mercer outlines that individual consumers always tend to spend less (Mercer 1996). However, brand awareness is important as well. The price of the product is determined on the basis of business’s costs in the first place. Business’s costs determine the minimum price at which the product can be sold to cover the business’

Forensic 3D Laser Scanning of Footwear Impression Evidence Thesis Proposal

Forensic 3D Laser Scanning of Footwear Impression Evidence - Thesis Proposal Example However, getting a 3D physical cast of an impression on a crime scene can in the process destroy the evidence. The use of 3D imaging device is proving to be beneficial to crime scene investigators (CSI) as an additional toolkit since it can obtain details of such impression. Footwear impression recovery in crime scene is considered to have a critical role in the investigations to narrow down the number of suspects or refute or corroborate information (Gamage et al., 2013). Three dimension foot ware impressions casting is seen to be a long standing standard where, it results to the generation of three dimensional footprints. This is progressively being replaced by a three dimensional scanning that is a less invasive method. In the study proposed, an alternative method that entails a 3D laser scanning of footwear impression evidence with the use of a FARO "Freestyle" 3D Scanner will be present, and it will be based on the multi-view stereo where, an accurate three dimensional model can be generated. The results on the reconstructed three dimensional models will be evaluated and then compared with other results obtained by three dimensional scanning. Also, the drawbacks and the advantages of this method will be explored over other methods that exist. Freestyle hand held scanner was recently released by FARO, and this is considered as a step up in structured light technology because it includes two cameras infrared in nature which are used in creating a stereo pair of images Three dimensional foot ware impression casting is progressively being replaced by a three dimensional scanning that is less invasive method. In the study to be undertaken, an alternative method that entails a 3D laser scanning of footwear impression evidence with the use of FARO "Freestyle" 3D Scanner will be present and it will be based on the multi-view stereo. Footwear impression recovery in crime scene is considered to have a critical role in the

Personal Reflection In Research Study Skills English Language Essay

Personal Reflection In Research Study Skills English Language Essay In this essay am going to write my personal reflection on what I have learnt in research study skills. This will include some assessment of my personal learning style and strengths and weaknesses, an estimated work plan for my completion of the degree, and the strategy I intend to adopt for future essay writing. Research Study Skills has taught me the difference between a book review and a book report. Even though it might take me a while to learn how to write using the correct and the best format laid out in lesson 7 I believe that by the time I am finished with this course, I will be able to write excellent reviews and reports. I have also discovered some ideas on how to write a report and a review. Therefore this lesson makes a clear explanation about these two subject matters. The lesson also gives simple ways and forms of writing reports and reviews. PERSONAL LEARNING STYLE I enjoy memorising academic concepts and ideas. I love to be challenged mentally, because it stimulates my thought patterns and enables me quickly discover academic concepts. This also helps me to retain as much academic information as possible. I like discussing issues from different viewpoints. My other way of learning is through research and visual aid. I enjoy reading topics of interest and if I find a video documentary on that topic, I get so stimulated to watch it as this enhances my remembrance of all that I have previously read in my research studies. I also like to study and discuss academic theories with others. Meanings of new and challenging words are very fascinating to me and I love to listen more than speaking. I prefer to write down an answer than speak it out. I find myself remembering more when am writing than when I am speaking. There are a lot of information I have come to know since I started this course, and this has helped me learn to how to write better essays , construct sentences properly, and the use of appropriate information for a particular assignment. I commend the research study skills book to be a very useful resource that can help any aspiring student to use it if they want to get the best results in essay writing. Most people overlook the subject on research study skills simply because they do not see the benefit of it. STRENGTHS I am quick at discovering new concepts and I donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t easily give up because I try to do my best to present the best form of work. I refuse to be called a failure because I always want to try again and again and I love to see others excel in their work. When choosing essays, I love to pick tough questions rather than simple ones. I cherish discovering new ideas for myself. I find it exciting to write book reports and reviews and also reading academic books apart from the Bible. My written work is often organised and I also try to make it interesting and different. My special interest is to research on different subject matters, especially matters to do with church history, world history and cultural history. I am never satisfied until I learn something new from that subject I am researching on. WEAKNESSES I sometimes struggle to understand what the question is all about in an essay. I also mix up the meanings of certain words. I easily forget what comes first in a bibliography or footnote. I often want the lecturer to give me an example before I can attempt to do it myself. I find it hard to put quotes in my work unless if I am helped by someone who knows how to put quotes in their essays. I get frustrated, with a subject that I do not seem to understand or follow. I sometimes, concentrate more on one subject and neglect the other ones. My sources are often limited because I do not expand my research and I never try to think of ways to search for them. WORK PLAN I have put down a chart and on that chart I have written down every subject I am doing this term and the assignments in those subjects. I have laid down a plan to work on one assignment per week and this time I will use more sources and learn how to use citations. I have decided to write good essays this term and to go through the research and study skills book over and over again to help me understand the correct principles of writing a good and excellent essay. I have set a deadline for every one of my assignments apart from the one given by the Lecturer. I set a timetable of how am going to involve my studies and other schedules. The idea of handing in an assignment per week fits well in my timetable. I have also put of things that were wasting my time when I should have been doing my assignments. I have to learn to allow my mind to get used to a working plan that is consistent. I plan to make use of every opportunity in my busy schedule to write down some points about the topic I am dealing with in the essay. POINTS TO REMEBER IN MY WORK PLAN I will remember to use the same format throughout my work I will write the correct information in every assignment I will first choose a particular essay that I want to work on. Find out or define the problem. Write a bibliography for that particular essay. Approach the question from every angle using different resources and books by different authoritative writers. Always begin with an introduction Always have conclusion in my essay unless if ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a book report. Explain the meaning of a new word in the essay. Use quotes and reference them correctly giving credit to the person who quoted it. Always use the right methodology of writing. Never repeat a statement more than once. No plagiarising, but always put the work in my own words and understanding. Always use the correct format when writing footnotes. Remember the difference between bibliographies and footnotes. Use accurate and up to date resources. Understand the question. Always check the spelling of words. Have one systematic way of writing my essays. Have a continuous and correct form of connecting sentences. Always put sub-headings in the body. Allow the lecturer to look at the essay before final submission. Never leave spaces in between one paragraph to another. STRATEGY The hand book provides a very useful and simple form of writing excellent essays. In the future, I plan to write essays in a systematic way and not mixed up information. Before I write an essay, I will first choose a topic or question that I think I would easily research on. Secondly, I will expand my search for sources, I will use internet, libraries and educational places like museums and art galleries. Thirdly, I will write essays that will capture the marker or examinerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attention. Fourthly, I will collect sources required for the assignment in advance. I will also make sure the sources are useful for that particular subject. I will make sure I understand what I am writing about. I will imagine myself being present in that piece of work like a writer imagines him or herself being present in every event of the story he or she is writing. Finally, I will always start and finish my assignments before the due date and critically view and answer the question being de alt with. CONCLUSION Writing this reflection has helped me to write effective and productive essays. I will take it as my top priority to improve my essay writing. The lessons learnt through this essay will be used in future essay writing and also help in research purposes. Having a written work plan will help me remember principles that need to be applied in my essay writing.